Nadia Knows Gardens

I KNOW THAT CREATING + GROWING = INSPIRED LIVING!

Seabreeze Organic Farm July 21, 2010

Another garden road trip this last weekend took me to Seabreeze Organic Farm located in San Diego, CA about a mile East of the 5 Freeway in Del Mar. The property was purchased in 1978 back when the land was mostly eucalyptus trees and rolling hills and has been producing crops for the past 21 years. Owners Stephenie Caughlin and Kendall Cook had a dream to create an organic farm while at the same time fostering community awareness about where our food comes. Seabreeze Organic Farm is a CSA Farm: Community Supported Agriculture which connects local growers directly with the community that is consuming their food. In order for a CSA farm to be productive it must have a commitment from its supporters with a recurring monthly fee since the economic future of the farms depends on the ability to produce and deliver goods in a continuous relationship with them. Some of the challenges of a small farm are its ability to produce a diversity of produce while at the same time getting paid a fair market value for what is grown.

I was surprised to learn about the increasing economic and political challenges that the owners face on a weekly basis to keep their farm prosperous. In order to keep up with the financial strains they have opened up their farm as a sanctuary for tours, fundraisers, private events and nature walks to name a few. Deliveries go out on a weekly or bi-weekly basis to 27 cities in San Diego county including gift bag options, mixed edible flower bags and fruit deliveries to businesses. Online shopping is also available on the Seabreeze web site for a diverse selection of items like raw honey, coffee, edible flowers, eggs, oils, herbs, earthworms, etc. Emphasis on the ETC. there is much more available on the web site.

The Tour on Saturday was hosted by members of  Slow Food San Diego with about 25 people in attendance and a cost of $35.00 a head. The tour included meeting the owners, an amazing sit down vegetarian lunch and plenty of time to ask all the questions we wanted. Owner Stephenie Caughlin was wonderful about allowing us to meander freely around the farm and was available to educate us every step of the way. The photos below show how lovely this farm truly is and hopefully conveys how vitally important it is for a community to know and support its local growers. Buy Local!  Link to: Seabreeze Organic Farm Link to: Slow Food Urban San Diego

Thank you for visiting my garden blog: www.nadiaknows.com ♥ A place to grow ♥

Ocean View Vista from Seabreeze Farm

Made with hay -building on property

FLOWERS

Chicken Coop

Every area of the property has something growing in it. The farm produces an abundance for its size.

Squash growing on fences

Vertical Garden area of Bok Choy

Lemon Verbena and Lavender Tea served at lunch. Herbs were brewed in the sun just like sun tea. It was yummy!

Lavender Drying and Hanging in bunches

 

Strawberry Tree: Arbutus unedo July 12, 2010

Arbutus unedo: Native to the Mediterranean region, western Europe, Ireland and France and commonly known as the Irish Strawberry Tree this is one of my favorites. A picturesque evergreen small tree or shrub in the Ericaceae family with serrated dark glossy leaves and fruit that looks like frosted glass christmas ornaments. The showy white flowers in fall and winter give way to yellow and red fruit .5-1 inch in the spring and summer. The fruit is edible and loved by birds and also used for making jams and liqueurs. A beautiful tree that can be included in an edible landscaping design giving it added value.

I photographed this Strawberry Tree at the Meditation Gardens at Swami’s in Encinitas, CA. The bark of the tree has a shredded flaking appearance with a trunk that twists and bends with its growth habit. The warm multi-colors of browns and reds in the trunk will melt your heart.

Height: Average maturity 8-18 feet

Spread: Equal to height.

Drought Tolerant: Moderate

Sun: Full sun or partial shade. Can be potted and used as a patio tree.

* For the smaller trees try ‘Oktoberfest’ or ‘Compacta‘ (link) Arbutus unedo trees.

Soil: Well drained clay, acidic, loam, sand or alkaline soil.

Mature Strawberry Tree grown in full sun.

Beautiful Twisted Tree Trunk of the Strawberry Tree

Edible Fruit of the Arbutus unedo tree

Multi-colored fruit of Arbutus unedo

Thank you for visiting my garden blog today! www.nadiaknows.com

♥ sharing garden inspirations ♥

 

How to Prune Fruit Trees June 10, 2010

HOW TO PRUNE FRUIT TREES by R. Sanford Martin

Deciduous Citrus- Subtropical- Fruit Trees- Berries and Grapes

How to Prune Fruit Trees by R. Sanford Martin

Need a little help with pruning? How To Prune Fruit Trees by R. Sanford Martin is the best price for pruning advice you can purchase hands down. For a grand total of $6.99 I  bought this book at Armstrong Nursery with an original copyright in 1944 in its 21st edition. This simple 90 page book deals with pruning almond, figs, lime, pear, persimmon, plums, raspberry, strawberry guava, and berries to name just a few. There is also a chapter on planting and training young trees and the very interesting technique of Espallier Training. With each fruit tree described you will learn how that particular tree bears fruit and its individual pruning needs written with the most simple instructions possible. Taking the time and caring for potted or in ground trees is much more rewarding when the harvest outcome can be manipulated by how the tree is pruned. R. Sanford Martin born in 1900 was an author and horticulturist who spend years developing techniques in pruning, soil treatment and natural fertilizers known as humus. During his lifetime Martin’s ideas were not mainstream and yet today this book is still one of the most sought after pruning books, simple and straight forward. Interestingly the author is quoted in the forward of the book: “It is not my intention to make expert pruners out of everyone owning a fruit tree, but I hope that I may help those who have the desire and time to care for their own trees, thereby eliminating much unnecessary neglect and destruction by incorrect treatment.” Well said, this is my  book pick of the month!

Thank you for visiting my garden blog: www.nadiaknows.com

Cultivate- Harvest- Enjoy!

 

The Backyard Orchard May 25, 2010

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The reality of my backyard is that I’ve run out of space to grow fruit or citrus trees in the ground, but that hasn’t stopped me from trying to create a backyard orchard. With an abundance of information available in the gardening industry on “Edible Landscaping” and “Backyard Orchards” I’ve found a way to add trees to my landscaping even without the soil space. My desired list of trees were: Mission Fig, Meyer Lemon, Eureka Lemon, Mandarin Orange, Navel Orange and a Juice Orange Tree. By purchasing 5-15 gallon trees and placing them in large container pots around my house I was able to achieve a little mini-orchard. One of the more popular questions concerning an edible landscape with trees is: “Do I need to purchase Dwarf Trees if they are going to be placed in a container?”. The answer is no :) , by pruning a regular sized tree whether in a pot or in the ground they can be maintained at any desired size and shape.

A few gardening tips for trees in containers:

1. Plant them in large enough containers with future growth in mind to prevent the roots from getting root bound.

2. Feed/fertilize once per month with a good organic nitrogen fertilizer. Trees in containers need to be fed more often than those in the ground.

3. Deep water once per week, there is no need to over water fruit and citrus trees.

4. Place in a sunny location with at least 6 hours of sun per day.

5. Adding 25% cactus mix to a pre-mixed potting soil will be a good blend for optimal drainage.

6. Using a 1/2 whiskey/wine barrel with drilled out drainage holes on the bottom work well for tree containers.

What about variety? There are many trees that work well in containers and create a beautiful edible landscape, here is a small list for the California gardener: Satsuma Mandarin, Kumquat, Bearss Lime, Meyer Lemon, Black Mission Fig, Dwarf Ruby Star Grapefruit, Moro Blood Orange, Blueberry Bushes, Anna Apple, Strawberry Guava, Persimmon Tree, ‘Dwarf Lady Finger’ Banana.

A lime tree on the patio or a pair of kumquat trees to enhance the front entrance of a home are wonderful ways to add edibles to the landscape. Why not try a few blueberry bushes on the balcony or an orange tree next to a bench in the backyard? When the citrus blossoms are present the fragrance alone makes it worth having a potted tree!

Bearss Lime Tree in a whiskey barrel (and a plumeria)

Meyer Lemon Tree in a pot

Naval Orange Tree in a pot with glass mulch

Eureka Lemon Tree and A Mission Fig Tree in a wine barrel. Strawberries on the sides.

Thank you for visiting my garden blog: www.nadiaknows.com

Create – Grow – Enjoy

A place where I can share my garden and learn along the way!

 

Blueberries May 16, 2010

Blueberries have specific requirements for a successful harvest and following just a few simple steps can make blueberry gardening very rewarding. 

1. Blueberries need acidic soil of 4.5-5.0 meaning a low pH. Purchasing Azalea Mix/Soil is the perfect blend for growing blueberries. Acidic soil is crucial for fruit production.

2. Buy more than one variety because blueberries need to be cross pollinated. Make it simple by placing several different varieties in one container.

3. Deep water once per week in the dry season, otherwise keep evenly moist.

4. Choose varieties that grow well in Southern California with low chilling requirements: Southern Highbush, Sunshine Blue and Misty Blue are several examples that will work well. These are low growers and make a great ornamental shrub.

5. Place a nice thick layer of mulch on the top soil. I use the Mulch Block made up of coconut husks.

6. Six plus hours of sun per day unless they are in a very hot and sunny area, if the leaves start to burn at the tips move it to an area that gets partial shade.

I used two halved wine barrels for the containers and drilled holes at the bottom for good drainage. One barrel contains three bushes and the other one across the garden path has a large single bush. It’s almost mid-May and the bushes are already producing super sweet and plump berries. I tried blueberries several years ago and was not aware of the acidic soil requirements and as a results it was a failure. I was also not aware of choosing more than one variety for cross-pollination. This year following the above steps is turning out to be much more successful.

Blueberries are considered an antioxidant/super foods - this might just be the quintessential plant to get into the garden this year!

Thank you for your visit- has your garden inspired you today?

www.nadiaknows.com

 

Gardening Secrets April 18, 2010

Book Review:


1,001 Gardening Secrets The Experts Never Tell You. Editors of FC&A Publishing. © 2008 by FC&A Publishing.


I stumbled upon this gardening book at a used book store in downtown Encinitas for $8.00 which was a real bargain when I compared it to the Amazon online price for $44.00. This book is an easy read with corny bold chapter titles, “Wet and Wild Watering Secrets”,”Pesky Plant Problems” and “Win the War on Weeds” to name a few. After placing posty notes all through the book at my favorite pieces of advice I decided to share them on this blog.  Many of these tips and tricks I plan to try out this week such as cutting up banana peels and digging them into the soil of my potted rose bushes. Another secret I read and desperately need in my yard is how to get rid of the fruit flies in the compost bin. Here are some top secrets quoted straight from the book to help make our thumbs a little greener.

→ For the sweetest, juiciest tomatoes ever, add powdered milk to their water. Milk is a great source of calcium, which nourishes the plant and can help prevent blossom end rot.

→ Roses love banana peels, so cut some up and mix them in the soil at planting time. The calcium, sulfur, magnesium and phosphates are good for your roses.

→Sprinkle some tea leaves under your rose bushes and give them some water. You’ll have roses that are bigger and more beautiful than ever.

→ Recycle a wine bottle and fill it with 1/3 rice vinegar and place near or inside compost bin to get rid of fruit flies.

→ Seed soaking Soak peas and beans in-between a wet paper towel placed inside a Ziploc bag over night to speed up the seed germination.

→ Place a drop of white glue on the top of each stem after pruning roses. When the borers come, the stems will be sealed.

→ 1 tbsp. of Vinegar in a Gallon of water helps your indoor house plants thrive. Do this once a month.

→ Cucumber beetles do not like radishes, so put a couple of radish seeds into the cucurbit hill at planting time.

→ Plant garlic, marigolds, and a wide range of herbs to repel critters. It’s organic and healthier than using pesticides.

→  Wipe out aphids in a hurry with this simple solution and a spray bottle. Mix powdered milk with warm water, spray it on the plants’  leaves, let the mixture dry. As it dries, the milk will kill the aphids.

→ Sprinkle cinnamon powder on the soil when you start plants from seed. It helps stop damping-off, a disease that kills tender, young seedlings.

→ Wait until tomatoes start to show fruit blossoms before you side dress the bushes with a low nitrogen fertilizer.

→ To keep leaf diseases at bay, trim off all the greenery below the fruiting branches of your tomato plant.

→ Tomatoes, eggplant, peppers and potatoes love milky water because it kills the tobacco mosaic virus.  It also protects cabbage from cabbage worms.

→ If you want your tulips to stand straight and tall, drop a few copper pennies in the vase.

→ Add two tablespoons each of sugar and vinegar to a quart of water and pour the mixture in a vase to keep cut  flowers beautiful.

→  Orange rinds and coffee grinds around the garden repels cats.

→ Here’s a general rule of green thumb to use when deciding how deeply to plant a herb seed. Take a look at  the diameter of the seed. Dig a hole twice that deep for the seed.

→ Garlic spray is a popular organic pesticide, but it also works well as a fungicide, prevents downy mildew, cucumber rust,  tomato blight, and other fungal diseases. To make a spray, puree several garlic cloves with a little water in a  blender. Add the pungent mixture to a gallon of water.

→ Use large, flat stones for multipurpose mulch in your tomato, watermelon, and other heat-loving plants. The stones soak up the heat from the sun during the day and radiate it back into the soil at night.

O.K. I have to stop at some point! I think this is an easy read and getting out in the garden to test out these secrets is what home gardening is all about. With 1,001 gardening secrets anyone could probably learn a thing or two from this book. I wonder how much powdered milk I should put in the water to feed my tomatoes? The book never  gave an amount. Anyone?

Thanks for visiting my garden blog: www.nadiaknows.com

Knowing that learning and growing are essentials in life.

 

Honeybee April 10, 2010

♥  I followed this honeybee around my garden a bit before I was able to capture a nice clear photo of it pollinating my Meyer Lemon Tree.  I like the profile angle of this photo and how the orange-yellow colored pollen shows up so well clustered around its legs. I added several fruit trees to my garden this year along with blueberry, strawberry and raspberry plants which subsequently increased the amount of bees I’m seeing in my yard this year over last.

◊  Interesting -HONEYBEE- Trivia

* One bee hive per year collects 66 pounds of pollen. Pollen is used as food for honeybees consisting of protein, sugars, carbohydrates, enzymes, minerals and vitamins.

* Honey has antibacterial qualities and some say that eating honey is a great way to naturally cope with allergies.

* Without pollination there would be a significant decrease in the production of fruits and vegetables.

* Beekeepers are said to suffer less than any other working group in the areas of cancer and arthritis.

* Dab some honey on a scrape or cut for healing.

* They can Fly 15 Miles per Hour.

* Honeybees are native to Europe and introduced in the USA by early settlers.

* Bees carry out specific roles in a highly organized bee society. The queen bee can live for several years, but the worker bees only live from 6 weeks to 9 months. Bees live longer in the winter months.

* The U.S. bee population is continuing to decline. Many researchers believe that pesticides may be a contributing factor in the declining population.

♥ “Most people don’t have any idea about all the complicated life going on inside a hive. Bees have a secret life we don’t know anything about” August, p.148 (The Secret Life of Bees).

Do you have any interesting information about bees? I would love to read your comments. There is a lot of research being conducted about the decline of the bee population and why there has been such a drastic decline in the United States since 2006, some of the reasons are pollution, pesticide use, bacteria and less agricultural land use. To date researchers are still baffled as to why.

Thank you for visiting my garden blog: www.nadiaknows.com

 

Apple blossoms in pretty pink March 28, 2010

This weekend I had only a few minutes out in the garden which was a bummer because the weather was beautiful and I was unable to do any planting.

On occasion when time is limited I like to grab my camera and snap away at the emerging new blooms and garden happenings. This Anna Apple Tree with blossoms in faint pink and white made my few minutes in the garden worth while with their dainty beauty and hopes of a great tasting fruit on the way.

Photos create the illusions of time standing still so I can delude myself with the fantasy that I enjoyed it longer than was real.

↔  ↔  ↔  ↔  ↔  ↔

Information about the Anna Apple Tree:

Genus: Malus

Species: domestica

Cultivar: Anna

Family: Rosaceae (Rose)

Size: Height: 10-20 ft.

Width: 10-20 ft.

* A deciduous edible fruit and landscape tree. Pink and white flowers with dark pink buds. Blooms in Mid Spring to Late Spring, Full Sun.

Thank you for visiting me in my garden today… www.nadiaknows.com

 

Rainbow of Colors in Bloom February 17, 2010

There are some popular garden blogs on the internet this month all showing their colors in bloom.  I’ve enjoyed my new garden blogger friends and their photos from other parts of the country where trees are capped with snow and their gardens are in blankets of white.  Capturing photos of garden color is a bit more of a challenge for them in these winter months and it gives me an appreciation for San Diego’s year-round gardening.

I’m joining in on the celebration of color this month with my rainbow theme of colorful blooms in my garden. These photos were all taken with a macro lens digital camera yesterday in the afternoon.

Thank you for visiting my garden blog: www.nadiaknows.com

Create – Grow – Be Inspired!

Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue and Violet Blossoms.

Red Blossoms on Crown of Thorns

Orange Nasturtium Bloom

Yellow Succulent Bloom- (This succulent got a little beat up by hail two weeks ago)

Green-Lime Succulent Blooms

Blue Blooms on Rosemary

Violet Color on the Lilac Vine

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Funky Garden Finds February 12, 2010

FUNKY GARDEN FINDS

What is the quintessential fruit or vegetable? Would you classify them as perfectly shaped with no growth deviations, or speckled, oblong and skinny? They have to taste amazing if I am going to take the time to grow them in my garden, but not everything that I plant ends up looking perfect and in my opinion the funkier the shape the better. Here are some photos from my garden over the past year that I thought would make a nice blog of funky garden finds. Pulling a carrot out of the soil and being surprised by its root diversion, or asymmetry gives it that quality of  looking “home-grown” and not the super perfect produce we find at the grocery store. I called the Master Gardener Hotline  of San Diego this week to ask about my carrot with two roots, I was informed that I over-watered my orange friend which caused it to create two roots instead of one. Even though it turns out that my carrot was a gardening blunder, I liked its uniqueness and it still tasted great so I consider it a success!

* *Click on each of these photos  below to enlarge

I look forward to the next growing season with anticipation of what I might find under the soil, up in the trees and growing on vines! Watching how soil conditions, sunlight exposure, air temperatures and watering ratios can create different growth patterns and outcomes is simply amazing.

Thank you for visiting my garden blog: www.nadiaknows.com

Enjoying the process of creating, growing and planting.

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